Observation Towers

Lauwersmeer National Park, in the north of the Netherlands on the border between Friesland and Groningen, is a landscape of water, marsh and grassland that was created in 1969, when a dam closed off the old Lauwerszee, an inlet of the Wadden Sea. The former sea bay became a lake, and the surrounding land developed into one of the country's most important areas for birds and other wildlife. Observation towers scattered through the park offer elevated views of this changing landscape, and they are the best places to watch wildlife.

Birdwatching is the main attraction. The park is a stopover and breeding area for thousands of birds, including geese, ducks, spoonbills, avocets and a variety of waders, and in autumn and winter the skies fill with migrating flocks. Birds of prey, such as marsh harriers and buzzards, hunt over the reed beds, and with luck you may see a white-tailed eagle, which has been returning to the Netherlands in recent years. Seals can sometimes be seen near the shore, and herds of semi-wild Konik horses and Scottish Highland cattle graze the grasslands as part of nature management.

A tower provides a view that is impossible from ground level, with a chance to scan wide areas of water and marsh with binoculars without disturbing the birds. Some towers are simple wooden structures with a few steps, while others are more elaborate and include shelter from the weather. Most are free to climb and open at all hours, and you can reach them by walking or cycling along paths that cross the park. Early morning and evening are the best times for wildlife.

After dark, the towers take on a new role. Lauwersmeer is an official Dark Sky Park, with very little light pollution, and on clear nights the stars and the Milky Way are brilliant. Stargazing from a tower or from the dike is a memorable experience, and the park's visitors organise special evenings and walks. Dress warmly, as the wind off the water can be chilly, and bring a red torch to protect your night vision.

The Lauwersmeer dike and harbour, with its cafes and boats, are close by. The towers suit birdwatchers, photographers, families and star lovers. Bring binoculars, a field guide and a flask, and respect the park's rules by keeping to marked paths and staying quiet.