Dark Sky Park

Lauwersmeer is one of the few places in the Netherlands where you can see a truly dark night sky. The country is among the most densely populated and brightly lit in Europe, and in most places the glow of towns, roads, greenhouses and industry washes out all but the brightest stars. In this former sea inlet on the border between Groningen and Friesland, there is little settlement and strict control of artificial light, and it has been recognised as an official Dark Sky Park. The designation, awarded in 2016, reflects the area's exceptional night skies.

A night sky free of light pollution is a remarkable sight if you are not used to it. On a clear, moonless night, thousands of stars become visible to the naked eye, constellations that are lost in town can be traced, and the Milky Way stretches across the sky like a pale river. Planets show as steady points of light, and meteors streak overhead in the busiest showers, such as the Perseids in August. Even a first-time observer can find the experience moving, and many people report a sense of wonder and humility.

To make the most of it, choose a clear night with a new moon, give your eyes around twenty minutes to adapt to the dark and avoid looking at white lights. A red torch preserves night vision, and a star chart or app helps with identifying constellations. Summer and early autumn are best for the Milky Way, while winter has the benefit of long nights and bright constellations such as Orion. It can be cold and damp at night near the water, so dress warmly and bring a flask, a blanket and a folding chair.

Some good places include the dikes and open areas of the park, and the observation towers, which provide a raised view. The park's visitors and local organisations arrange special evenings, guided walks and telescopes sessions, and the harbour at Lauwersoog and the village of Zoutkamp are convenient bases. Wildlife adds to the atmosphere, with the sounds of owls and geese in the dark.

The park suits stargazers, photographers, families with older children and anyone who wants a different kind of nature experience. Check the weather forecast and the moon phase before you go, respect the quiet, and avoid using bright lights, since this protects the darkness for everyone.