Apenheul Zoo

Apenheul is a primate park in Apeldoorn, in the province of Gelderland, set in woodland close to the royal palace of Het Loo. It opened in the early 1970s and became famous for a simple idea: instead of keeping monkeys behind glass or bars, it lets many of them roam freely among visitors along wooded paths. The park has since grown into a respected centre for primate care and conservation, with a wide variety of species from several continents.

The walk itself is the main experience. The paths wind through trees, past ponds and across small islands, and small monkeys, such as squirrel monkeys, may leap onto railings, cross the path or sit on a branch nearby. Lemurs, tamarins and other species also live in open areas where visitors share the space. A few larger animals, among them gorillas and other great apes, are kept in big enclosures, where they can be watched from a short distance and often show lively social behaviour.

Because the animals are free, there are rules. Visitors are asked to keep bags closed and not to feed the monkeys, as some animals are quick to investigate pockets and backpacks. Staff are on hand to explain the guidelines and to keep both people and animals safe. The park runs keeper talks and feeding sessions through the day, in which the animals' diets, family structures and behaviour are explained. There are also educational activities for children, and the park describes its work on conservation, including support for projects in the wild.

The park lies in the woods near Apeldoorn's other major attractions, including Paleis Het Loo and the Royal estates, and many visitors combine them over a weekend. The grounds are partly hilly, and comfortable shoes are useful.

Opening dates and hours follow the season, and the park is not open all year, so check the official website for the current calendar and ticket arrangements before travelling. The park is sometimes called Apenheul Primate Park, but it is one and the same place.

Apenheul suits families with children, animal lovers and photographers. Rainy days are manageable with a jacket, and weekdays outside school holidays are the quietest. A full visit usually takes most of a day, with time for talks, picnics and a slow walk among the trees.