Apenheul Primate Park

Apenheul is a primate park in the woods on the edge of Apeldoorn, and it is best known as a zoo where many of the monkeys are not in cages at all. It opened in 1971 and became famous for its approach: instead of putting every animal behind bars, the park lets several species of small monkeys roam freely among the visitors, climbing in the trees, crossing the paths and sometimes sitting on a shoulder or a stroller. The larger apes live on islands in ponds, separated from the public by water, so you can watch them closely without any fence between you.

The layout makes the most of the forest. Paths wind through the trees, and the animals use the whole space: squirrel monkeys and lemurs move through the branches overhead, while gorillas, orangutans and chimpanzees can be seen on their islands or in large enclosures. The park holds hundreds of primates from many species, and it takes part in international breeding programmes for endangered species, particularly great apes. Bonobos, which are among the closest relatives of humans, are another highlight, and the park is known for its work with them. Feeding times and talks by keepers show how the animals are cared for, and the Primates-ABC displays explain differences between species.

Visiting a park of this kind needs a few ground rules, which staff will explain at the entrance. Free-roaming monkeys are curious and quick, and they will inspect bags, pockets and anything that looks edible, so loose items should be kept closed and food should not be shown. Visitors must not touch or feed the animals, and children should stay close. The rules are there for the animals' health and for your own comfort, and following them makes the experience more enjoyable. Prices and opening hours change with the season, and tickets are often cheaper if booked online.

The park is close to other sights in the area. Apeldoorn has Paleis Het Loo, the former royal palace with its baroque gardens, and the Veluwe, the large forest and heath area with deer and wild boar. The park is a good choice for a family day out, and it combines easily with a visit to the palace or a walk in the woods. A visit takes around three to five hours, depending on how long you like to watch the animals.

Apenheul suits families with children, animal lovers and photographers. Go early on weekends and school holidays, when the park fills up, and wear comfortable shoes, as the paths are long.