St. Lawrence Church (Sint-Laurenskerk)

The Laurenskerk is the only large medieval church left in Rotterdam, and it stands among the glass towers and modern buildings of the city centre as a reminder of the city's older past. It was built in the late Gothic style between the middle of the fifteenth century and the early sixteenth century, as the principal church of a prosperous trading town, and dedicated to Saint Lawrence. For centuries it dominated the skyline of Rotterdam. Its massive brick tower, its long nave and its high roof were the main landmarks of a town that was still largely made up of canals, small houses and warehouses.

The church's more recent history is bound up with the destruction of the city. On 14 May 1940 the German air force bombed the centre of Rotterdam, killing hundreds of people and leaving tens of thousands without homes, and the fires that followed destroyed almost the entire historic core. The Laurenskerk was gutted, and its roof and interior burned out, though the walls and the tower remained standing. Debate continued after the war about whether to rebuild or demolish it, and eventually it was decided to restore the church, a project that took many years and ended in the late 1960s. The church that visitors see today is thus both a medieval building and a symbol of the city's recovery.

Inside, the nave is spacious and light, with tall columns and a modern interior that reflects the restoration. The church is known for its organs, including a very large instrument that is used in concerts, and the carillon in the tower rings over the city. A statue of Erasmus, the great Renaissance scholar who is linked to Rotterdam, stands nearby. Services and concerts are held regularly, so visitors should check the schedule before going, as the church may be closed for private events. There is a modest charge for entry, and children are often admitted free.

In the season, the tower can be climbed for views over Rotterdam, with the contrast between the old church and the new skyline particularly striking. Tickets for the tower are sold separately or in combination, and the climb is steep, so it is not suitable for everyone.

The church stands close to the Markthal, the Cube Houses and the old harbour, so it fits easily into a walk through the centre. It suits history lovers, music fans and anyone interested in how the city has rebuilt itself. A visit takes half an hour to an hour. Check opening times and ticket prices on the church's website.