Oude Lighthouse (Oude Vuur)

The Brandaris, also known as the Oude Vuurtoren, the Old Fire Tower, is the lighthouse of West-Terschelling on the island of Terschelling, and it is one of the oldest lighthouses in the Netherlands. It was built in 1594 and still rises as a landmark above the roofs of the village, with its square tower of brick and its lantern with a red roof. It is a national monument, and the lamp that shines from the top still serves ships navigating the entrance to the Wadden Sea, which makes it remarkable in an era of satellite navigation.

The tower was erected to guide shipping through dangerous waters. Terschelling lies at one of the main entrances to the Wadden Sea and the old Zuiderzee, and the sea around the island has shifting sandbanks, strong currents and frequent storms. In the late sixteenth century, trade from the Dutch ports was booming, and the loss of ships and cargoes was a serious problem. A tower with a fire at the top, visible far out at sea, was a practical way to reduce the risk. The name Brandaris is said to be associated with the sound of the words for fire and tower in local speech, though the exact origin is debated.

The structure has been modified over the centuries, with its lantern rebuilt and modernised several times, and the light has been powered by oil, gas and electricity. The tower rises to a height of around fifty metres, and the square shaft is built of unpainted brick. Visitors can climb the staircase inside, which involves around a hundred steps, to reach a platform near the top, and from there the view takes in the village, the harbour, the dunes and the Wadden Sea. On a clear day, other islands can be seen on the horizon.

Terschelling has a rich seafaring history. It was the birthplace of the navigator Willem Barentsz, who led expeditions to the Arctic in search of a northeast passage to Asia, and its fishermen, pilots and whalers have a long tradition. The island is also known for its cranberries and its Oerol festival, a theatre and art festival held in June. The nearby Vuurboei Museum, devoted to lightships and buoys, and the Natuurhistorisch Museum complement a visit.

The tower suits visitors interested in maritime history, photography and views. Opening times and entry fees depend on the season, and tickets are modest. Wear sturdy shoes for the stairs, and bring a jacket for the wind on the platform.