The Binnenhof

The Binnenhof is the complex of buildings in the centre of The Hague that has housed the Dutch parliament and government for centuries, and it is among the oldest seats of power in the world still in use. It stands beside the Hofvijver, a rectangular pond, and its mix of medieval, Renaissance and later buildings around a central courtyard gives it a character unlike any other political centre in Europe. The surrounding area has a distinctive atmosphere, with its mixture of historic charm and modern governance.

The story begins in the thirteenth century, when the counts of Holland acquired land here and built a residence and hunting lodge. Count Floris IV is credited with the start of the complex, and his son William II, who was also elected King of the Romans, began building the Ridderzaal, the Knights' Hall, in the 1240s, with work continuing under later counts. The Binnenhof grew as the counts' court became the administrative centre of the county, and when the Dutch Republic was formed after the revolt against Spain, its governing bodies met here.

The Ridderzaal is the most famous building. It is a large Gothic hall with a distinctive pair of turrets and a steep roof, and it is used for state occasions, most notably the opening of the parliamentary year on Prinsjesdag, the third Tuesday of September, when the king rides in a golden coach and delivers the government's plans. Around the courtyard are the chambers of the Senate and the House of Representatives and the offices of the prime minister, whose workplace is in a small tower known as the Torentje.

The complex has been undergoing a long renovation, so parts of it may be closed or covered in scaffolding, and the parliament has used temporary premises. Guided tours have been offered at various times, and it is wise to check the current situation and book ahead. The exterior can be admired from the Hofvijver side, where the buildings are reflected in the water, and from the surrounding squares.

Nearby attractions include the Mauritshuis, the Prison Gate, the Peace Palace and the Haags Kunstmuseum, all within walking distance. The Binnenhof suits history fans, politics enthusiasts and photographers. Visit in the early morning or evening for the best light and fewer people.