International Breakdance Event (IBE)

Heerlen is a city in the south of Limburg, close to the German and Belgian borders, and it has changed identity more than once. It began as a Roman settlement called Coriovallum, where the remains of a bath complex survive, and it grew in the twentieth century into a coal-mining centre, until the mines closed in the 1960s and 1970s. Since then the city has reinvented itself with culture, design and a strong street scene, and the International Breakdance Event is one of its best-known gatherings. It is held in the city centre, normally in August, and draws dancers and fans from many countries.

Breakdancing, or breaking, grew up in the Bronx in New York in the 1970s as part of hip-hop culture, alongside rapping, DJing and graffiti. It is a form of dance built around floor work, spins, freezes and acrobatic power moves, performed to funk and hip-hop beats, and dancers compete in battles in which two people or crews face each other and try to outdo one another in originality, skill and style. The Netherlands has a long-standing breakdance scene, and Heerlen's event has become a landmark on the international calendar, with participants coming from across Europe and beyond. The art form was added to the Olympic programme for the Paris Games, which has brought it to a wider audience.

The festival takes over parts of the city centre. Indoor and outdoor stages host battles and showcases, and workshops give visitors and young dancers the chance to learn from experienced performers. The informal gatherings known as cyphers, in which dancers form a circle and take turns in the middle, are a central feature, and the festival uses a number of named cypher areas around town. A main information point helps visitors find their way, and a festival map shows venues, cash machines and facilities.

The event is open to all ages, with families welcome during the day, though the noise can be loud and ear protection is advisable for small children. Accessibility is taken seriously, with wheelchair-friendly venues and facilities at key locations. Alcohol is served to those over eighteen, outside drink is not allowed and pets are not permitted. The programme runs from the afternoon into the night, with after-parties for those who want to continue.

Heerlen has other attractions to fill spare time. The Thermenmuseum shows the Roman baths, the old mine buildings recall the coal era and the city's street art adds colour. The festival suits dance fans, young people and anyone who enjoys urban culture. Check dates, tickets and the programme on the official website.